Massachusetts
Forensic League Event Rules
Children's
Literature
This event requires the use of a manuscript. The student should present material
designed to read to children so that it may be understood and appreciated by
a young child or children. (Note: This does not mean the literature must fall
under nursery level only). The selection must be from a single published fictional
or non-fictional story, play, a single long poem or a program of poetry. Material
from more than one source is not allowed. The author’s words as published
in the literature may not be altered for this presentation with the exception
that cutting is permitted. The student may use vocal skills, facial expressions,
and/or hand gestures to develop a narrator and character/s. The presentation
should include an introduction that cites the name of the piece and the author.
The cutting should provide a cohesive scene or storyline (containing a definite
beginning, middle and end). No costumes or props may be used in the presentation.
Time: 10 minute maximum including introduction [30
second grace]; no minimum.
Dramatic Interpretation
This is a memorized event in which the student presents
a selection of literature which is primarily serious in nature. There may be
some humor in the presentation, but the overall presentation must be serious
in nature. The presentation should include an introduction which cites the name
of the piece and the author, and should develop the narrative and/or character/s
via vocal and physical techniques. The cutting should provide a cohesive scene
or story line (containing a definite beginning, middle, and end.) The material
must be found in printed literature. No scripts, costumes, or props should be
used in the presentation.
Time: 10 minute maximum including introduction [30
second grace]; no minimum.
Duo Interpretation
Duo is a unique, memorized event challenging two performers to render a dynamic
moment utilizing appropriate vocal expression, gesture, and interaction between
partners. As a unit, the two performers will vocally and physically respond
to each other’s verbal and non-verbal cues while maintaining an off-stage
focus. Thus, the scene requiring disciplined interplay between partners and
the environment is created in the minds of the audience. The selection must
be from a single published play, a fictional or non-fictional work, or a poem.
Material from more than one source is not allowed. The author’s words
as published in the literature may not be altered for this presentation with
the exception that cutting is permitted. Speakers may not take lines belonging
to one character and apply them to a different character in the performance.
The material may be humorous or dramatic, or may combine both tones, depending
on the work selected. Performers may play more than one character if they choose,
but it is not required. No costumes or props may be used in the presentation
Time: 10 minute maximum including introduction [30
second grace]; no minimum.
Extemporaneous Speaking
The students will draw three topics of current interest from the material prepared
by the tournament director. Usually topics are based on articles taken from
recent issues of publications from major media outlets. The student must pick
one of the three topics to prepare for a presentation. The students will have
a 30 minute preparation period during which personal information files of books,
magazines, and/or newspapers may be used to put together the presentation. After
the preparation period, the student should deliver a speech to be evaluated
for content and delivery. A single note-card with no more than 50 written words
is permitted. If a note-card is to be used, the judge must review it prior to
the presentation. Any note-card violation should be brought to the attention
of the prep room coordinator prior to the speech; or, the student may choose
to proceed without the use of the note-card. The topic slip must be presented
to the judge in the round. No visual aids are allowed.
Time: 7 min. maximum [ 30 second grace]; no minimum.
Group Discussion
Topics for Group Discussion are located in the tournament invitation. Students
are expected to prepare material on each of the discussion topics prior to the
tournament. Students may bring and use secondary reference material during the
discussions. Students may also use (but are not required to use) graphs and
other materials that would further discussion. Students are expected to prepare
a 2 minute maximum opening statement concerning the topic in each round. Speakers
should be able to synthesize the material discussed and provide an impromptu
concluding remark at the close of the discussion. Panel members are to abide
by the bounds of etiquette throughout the discussion.
Time: 2 minute opening by each speaker followed by
30 minutes of discussion and, finally, short closing remarks.
Humorous Interpretation
This is a memorized event in which the student presents a selection of literature
that is primarily humorous in nature. There may be some seriousness in the presentation,
but the overall presentation must be humorous in nature. The presentation should
include an introduction that cites the name of the piece and the author, and
should develop the narrative and/or character(s) via vocal and physical techniques.
The cutting should provide a cohesive scene or story-line (containing a definite
beginning, middle, and end.) The selection must be from a single published play,
a fictional or non-fictional work, or a poem. Material from more than one source
is not allowed. The author’s words as published in the literature may
not be altered for this presentation with the exception that cutting is permitted.
No scripts, costumes, or props may be used in the presentation.This is a memorized
event in which the student presents a selection of literature that is primarily
humorous in nature. There may be some seriousness in the presentation, but the
overall presentation must be humorous in nature. The presentation should include
an introduction that cites the name of the piece and the author, and should
develop the narrative and/or character(s) via vocal and physical techniques.
The cutting should provide a cohesive scene or story-line (containing a definite
beginning, middle, and end.) The selection must be from a single published play,
a fictional or non-fictional work, or a poem. Material from more than one source
is not allowed. The author’s words as published in the literature may
not be altered for this presentation with the exception that cutting is permitted.
No scripts, costumes, or props may be used in the presentation.
Time: 10 minute maximum including introduction [30
second grace]; no minimum.
Multiple Reading
This event requires the use of a manuscript. A group of 3-8 students will present
a scene or scenes from published material. The material may be either serious
or humorous in nature. Speakers may not take lines belonging to one character
and apply them to a different character in the performance. Performers may play
more than one character if they choose, but it is not required. The students
may use vocal skills, facial expressions, and/or hand gestures to develop a
narrator and character/s; however, the focus of the performers should be off-stage.
The students may only touch and make eye contact during their own written introduction.
If lines from the selection are used in the introduction, the contestants must
adhere to the rules of the event. The presentation should include an introduction
that cites the name of the piece and the author. The cutting should provide
a cohesive scene or storyline (containing a definite beginning, middle and end).
The author’s words as published in the literature may not be altered for
this presentation with the exception that cutting is permitted. The selection
must be from a single published play, a fictional or non-fictional work, or
a poem, or a program of poetry. Material from more than one source is not allowed,
with the exception of poetry programs, sound effects and music. The material
must be found in printed literature. Props, costumes, and other theatrical devices
are prohibited; however, reader’s stands, tables, chairs or stools may
be used.
Time: 12 minute maximum including introduction [30
second grace]; no minimum.
Novice Extemporaneous
Speaking
Same as Extemporaneous Speaking. Limited to first year
forensic competitors ONLY.
Novice Reading
This event is limited to first year forensic competitors ONLY and requires the
use of a manuscript. The student will present material either from prose, poetry,
or drama. Children’s literature is acceptable in this category. The student
may use vocal skills, facial expressions, and/or hand gestures to develop a
narrator and character/s. The presentation should include an introduction that
cites the name of the piece and the author. The cutting should provide a cohesive
scene or storyline (containing a definite beginning, middle, and end.) The selection
must be from a single published play, a fictional or non-fictional work, or
a poem. Material from more than one source is not allowed. The author’s
words as published in the literature may not be altered for this presentation
with the exception that cutting is permitted. No scripts, costumes, or props
may be used in the presentation.
Time: 10 minute maximum including introduction [30
second grace]; no minimum.
Oratorical Declamation
Declamation is a memorized event in which the student delivers a speech written
by some other person. The speech must have been presented as a public address
and found in print, on video, DVD or on an audio recording. Speeches that have
been used only for forensic competition are not acceptable, even if they can
be found in print. The presentation should include an introduction that provides
the title of the speech and the author, and should include relevant information
about the theme and date of the oration or its historical significance. Dialects
of the original speaker need not be mimicked. No scripts, costumes, or props
may be used in the presentation.
Time: 10 min maximum [30 second grace]; no minimum
Original Oratory
Oratory is a memorized event in which the student presents original thought
and commentary on a topic of his/her choice. Generally, but not always, the
speech is of a persuasive nature. No manuscripts may be used during the presentation.
A maximum of 150 directly quoted words is allowed in the oration. Students will
be judged on their delivery skills and ability to discuss the topic effectively
and intelligently. No scripts, costumes, or props may be used in the presentation.
Time: 10 min. maximum [30 second grace]; no minimum.
Play Reading
This event requires the use of a manuscript. The student should present a scene
or scenes from a published play. The material may be either serious or humorous
in nature. The student may use vocal skills, facial expressions, and/or hand
gestures to develop a narrator and character or characters. The presentation
should include an introduction that cites the name of the piece and the author.
The cutting should provide a cohesive scene or storyline (containing a definite
beginning, middle and end). The selection must be from a single published play.
Material from more than one source is not allowed. The author’s words
as published in the play may not be altered for this presentation with the exception
that cutting is permitted.
Time: 10 minute maximum including introduction [30
second grace]; no minimum.
Poetry Reading
This event requires the use of a manuscript. The student will present material
chosen from published poetry. Students may present either a single, long poem
or several shorter poems connected either by theme or by author. The student
may use vocal skills, facial expressions, and/or hand gestures to develop a
narrator and character/s. The presentation should include an introduction that
cites the name of the piece(s) and the author(s). The poetry need not have a
rhyming pattern. Free verse poetry is acceptable in this event. Verse dramas
such as For Colored Girls . . ., including the plays of Shakespeare, are not
classified as poetry. The material must be found in printed literature. No scripts,
costumes, or props may be used in the presentation.
Time: 10 minute maximum including introduction [30
second grace]; no minimum.
Prose Reading
This event requires the use of a manuscript. The student will present material
chosen from a single published short story, novel, or essay, fictive or non-fictive.
The material may be either serious or humorous in nature. The student may use
vocal skills, facial expressions, and/or hand gestures to develop a narrator
and character/s. The presentation should include an introduction that cites
the name of the piece and the author. The cutting should provide a cohesive
scene or storyline (containing a definite beginning, middle, and end.) No scripts,
costumes, or props may be used in the presentation.
Time: 10 minute maximum including introduction [30
second grace]; no minimum.
Radio Broadcasting
In this event, each student will receive a packet of news-copy or a newspaper.
The student will report to a preparation room where s/he will have 30 minutes
to select and organize the material into a 5 minute radio news broadcast. Judges
will listen to (not watch) the presentation. Throughout the broadcast, the timekeeper
or judge will keep the student informed of time. Students may use their own
introductory remarks and transitional material, but they may not introduce advertisements,
fillers or any other material that is not present in the copy provided by the
tournament staff.
Time: 5 minutes; 5 second grace over or under time.
Student
Congress
In this event, students simulate a working House of Representatives or Senate
of the US Congress. Students debate legislation they have written, conduct the
rules and regulations of the chambers, and vote on enacting bills and resolutions.
Students do not pretend to be members of the real US Congress, but instead speak
for themselves and debate their own viewpoints. Students should debate the issues
with eloquence and strong analysis and research on the legislation, as well
as answering and countering the arguments of the opposing side where appropriate.
Students should also conduct themselves fairly and responsibly in the workings
of the chamber, and may be penalized for inappropriate or disruptive actions
therein. The Student Congress will be run under the direction of a league official
called the Parliamentarian. The Congress Chair will maintain guidelines and
rules of conduct for the Student Congress.